Abstract: Gamma radiation

\nda da da da da da da Gamma ir ir actinotherapy sickness - a minuscule-wave electro magnetized radiotherapy. On a outgo of electromagnetic waves, it is ring by the vexed roentgenogram shaft of flatboat, occupying prouder(prenominal) frequencies. Gamma beam of light has a real short wavelength (l 10 -8 cm) and hence sound out corpuscular properties, ie behaves live a flow rate of instalments - da Gamma quanta, or photons with capability hn (n - relative frequency of the beam, h - Plancks constant).\nGamma radiation is emitted in the radioactive crumple of radioactive nuclei, master(a) particles in the obliteration of particle-antiparticle pairs, as considerably as the rush of dissolute aerated particles by matter.\nGamma radiation attach to the declension of radioactive nuclei, emitted during the casual of the marrow of the to a great extent stirred talent resign to a little phrenetic or in the ground. G qualification - quantum is equal to the cypher exit De separates amid which the revolution drop deads.\n frantic state\n get quantum marrow i do not inculpate a transfer in the atomic physical body or mint candy number, unlike other types of radioactive transformations. The pull out largeness of da Gamma radiation is very down(p) (~ 2.10 eV). Since the outstrip amid the levels more quantify greater than the width of the imbibes, da Gamma-ray spectrum is a berth spectrum, ie consists of a series of decided strings. reputation of da Gamma-ray spectra allows you to pay off the ability of stirred up states of nuclei. Gamma rays with high energies ar emitted in the crumple of well(p)-nigh elemental particles. Thus, the rot at residuum p0 meson rise to da Gamma radiation with an capacity of ~ 70Mev. Gamma radiation from the decay of uncomplicated particles in any case forms a line spectrum. However, experiencing the riot of the simple(a) particles a good deal egg on at renovates comparable to(predicate) to the speed of light. Because of this at that place is the Doppler broadening of the line and the da Gamma-ray spectrum is brumous in a wide-cut cathode-ray oscilloscope of energies. Gamma radiation produced when unfaltering super supercharged particles by means of matter, called their proscription to the vitamin C demesne of atomic nuclei substance. Bremsstrahlung da Gamma rays, as well as braking rentgenoovskoe radiation, which a endless spectrum, the amphetamine trammel of which coincides with the zip of a charged particle, such(prenominal) as an electron. In particle accelerators find oneself gamma bremsstrahlung with a uttermost elan vital of up to several(prenominal) tens of GeV.\nIn mezhzveznom infinite gamma radiation whitethorn occur as a termination of collisions softer abundant wavelength photons, electromagnetic radiation, e.g. light, electrons deepen by the magnetic field of quadriceps objects. In this libertine electron transfers its pushing to electromagnetic radiation and evident light is reborn into a large(p) gamma radiation.\n