Classical Sociological Theory

Introduction historical physicalism is the theoretical foundation of Marxism that underpins many of its theories , including the interpretation of sociological data . This approach looks for the causes of maturations and changes in human history in economic , technological , and more broadly , material factors , as well as the clashes of material interests among tribes , social classes and nations (Wikipedia . In this virtuoso it differs from approaches that seek causes of social development in sources more poser than material , such as political ideas , philosophical sight process , art , or divine providence . Historical physicalism takes a dynamic view of human animation , stating that entirely stages in the development of confederation are sole(prenominal) brief and get out replace each some other in produce . Thus capitalism that is the ruling skip nowadays will be succeeded by a reversion stage in the futureOrigins and Difference from Other Schools of ThoughtFriedrich Engels , in describing the apprehension of philistinism as unders in additiond in the Marxist simulation pointed to Francis Bacon as the get under ones skin of physicalism . To Bacon , ingrained doctrine is the only true philosophical system and natural philosophy based upon the experience of the senses is the chiefest part of natural philosophy (Engels 1892 . This credence on the empirical information obtained through senses and nature in any case aligns materialism with the rational stance of the Enlightenment philosophersIn distinguish , as Engels points out , materialists will reject the importance of considering biblical ideas in evaluation of historical events . Historical materialism was contrasted with preliminary patch in apprehension when even geologists like Buckland and Mantell should strain th e facts of their science so as non to clash! too a smashing deal with the myths of the book of Genesis (Engels 1892 . In contrast , materialists apply their sense to produce the maximally objective picture of ingenuousness undistorted by various religious preconceptionsApplication in SociologyHistorical materialists had a very important principle that laid the foundation for a great bulk of sociological research .

Karl Marx in the introduce to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy declared that it is not the consciousness of men that determines their existence , but , on the contrary , their social existence that determines their consciousness The economic factors were interpreted to as the major explainers of social development , creating social contrariety and command of some groups to others . In the Marxist historical materialism , the development of human bon ton is divided into several stages that vizor for special(prenominal) types of social setup . Thus , in the slave-owning society that depended on slave labor , the population was divided into salvage large number , often slave-owners , and slaves . The traffic amongst them were built match to the economic social system of this societySeeking to establish a distinction between religious-utopian and practical-scientific socialism , Marx and Engels constructed a general framework called historical materialism from which facts could be interpreted and analyzed more specifically . check to historical materialism , social progress is driven by progress in the material productive forces a society has at its tendency (technology , labor capital goods , etc (Wikipedia . The engagement of individuals in production relations d etermines all...If you want to get a profuse essay, ! order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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