Surrealism

Surrealism originated in the late 1910s and early 20s as a literary movement that experimented with a new mode of expression called smart writing, or automatism, which sought to release the unbridled imagination of the subconscious. officially consecrated in Paris in 1924 with the publication of the manifesto of Surrealism by the poet and critic André Breton (18961966), Surrealism became an international intellectual and political movement. Breton, a trained psychiatrist, along with French poets Louis Aragon (18971982), Paul Éluard (18951952), and Philippe Soupault (18971990), were influenced by the psychological theories and dream studies of Sigmund Freud (18561939) and the political ideas of Karl Marx (18181883). Using Freudian methods of free association, their nervous strain and prose drew upon the private world of the mind, traditionally restricted by reason and societal limitations, to produce surprising, unexpected imagery. The cerebral and awry(p) tenets of Surreali sm find their ancestry in the clever and whimsical disregard for tradition fostered by Dadaism a decade earlier.

Surrealist poets were at first reluctant to align themselves with visual artists because they believed that the laborious processes of painting, drawing, and sculpting were at odds with the spontaneity of uninhibited expression. However, Breton and his followers did not plash ensemble ignore visual art. They held high regard for artists such as Giorgio de Chirico (18881978), Pablo Picasso (18811973), Francis Picabia (18791953), and Marcel Duchamp (18871968) because of the analytic, provocative, and erotic qualities of their work. For example, Duchamps conceptually complex Bride unsheathed arrant(a) by Her Bachelo! rs, Even (The Large Glass)(191523; Philadelphia Museum of Art) was admired by Surrealists and is considered a precursor to the movement because of its bizarrely juxtaposed and erotically air objects. In 1925, Breton substantiated his support for visual expression by...If you want to desexualise a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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